Addison's Disease

Cards (7)

  • Addison's Disease
    Hyposecretion of adrenal cortex hormones - 3S
  • Addison's Disease Etiology:
    • Causes: Adrenalectomy & Autoimmune
  • Addison's Disease Appearance:
    Skin: Bronze Skin. Hyposecretion of adrenal cortex hormones triggers negative feedback mechanism. The anterior pituitary gland increases secretion of its hormones, which includes MSH. This causes hyperpigmentation.
  • The basic concept for signs and symptoms of Addison's disease:
    "Everything is LOW except potassium, calcium, and pulse rate"
    (+) dark skin
  • Addison's Disease Summary:
    • Low: SugarSaltSex
    • High: CaK, MSH
  • Addison's Disease
    Management: DOC - Steroids
  • Addison's Disease
    Nursing Interventions in Steroid Therapy
    • Avoid exposure to infection. Steroids are immunosuppresants.
    • Monitor potassium and calcium. It may cause hypokalemia and hypocalcemia.
    • Administer after meals or with milk.
    • Monitor side effects of steroids
    Sugar: Hyperglycemia
    Potassium: Hypokalemia
    Calcium: Hypocalcemia = osteoporosis
    BP: Hypertension