Hinduism

• Who is Brahma in Hinduism?


  Brahma is one of the Trimurti, seen as the creator.
• What does Brahman represent in Hinduism?


  Brahman represents the ultimate reality, all-pervading Pure Consciousness.
• What is cosmology in the context of Hinduism?


  Cosmology refers to stories about the origins of the universe in Hinduism.
• What is the current age in the cycle of four ages (Yugas) according to Hindu belief?


  We are currently in the Kali Yuga, the final and most corrupt age.
• What does Ganesha symbolize in Hinduism?


  Ganesha symbolizes wisdom and success.
• Who is Hanuman in Hindu mythology?


  Hanuman is the monkey king and a devotee of Rama.
• What is Krishna known for in Hinduism?


  Krishna is an avatar of Vishnu who appeared to restore dharma.
• What does Lakshmi represent in Hinduism?


  Lakshmi is the deity of wealth, fortune, and prosperity.
• What is the Hindu concept of the multiverse?


  The multiverse refers to the belief in many worlds and universes with diverse inhabitants.
• What does the term Maya mean in Hindu philosophy?


  Maya means illusion, preventing realization of the true self.
• What is Nirguna in relation to Brahman?


  Nirguna refers to Brahman without qualities, transcendent and beyond human understanding.
• What does Prakriti represent in Hinduism?


  Prakriti represents matter or physical material.
• What are the three qualities of matter known as Tri-guna?


  The three qualities are darkness, activity, and goodness.
• Who is Shiva in the Trimurti?


  Shiva is seen as the destroyer, bringing cycles of creation to an end.
• What are the three features of the divine in Hinduism?


  The three features are everywhere as non-personal, within the heart, and beyond as a personal loving God.
• What is the Trimurti in Hinduism?


  The Trimurti comprises Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
• How many times has Vishnu incarnated as an avatar?


  Vishnu has incarnated as an avatar 12 times.
• What does the Upanishad say about Brahman?


  The Upanishad states that Brahman is all and is both far and near.
• What is the significance of the response about the number of gods in the Brihadarayaka Upanishad?


  The response illustrates the transition from many gods to one supreme being.
• What does the Gita say about the decline of righteousness?


  The Gita states that whenever there is a decline in righteousness, Vishnu sends himself to birth.
• What does the Ramayana illustrate about good and evil?

  The Ramayana illustrates that good will overcome evil, as shown by Rama defeating Ravanna.
• What philosophical question does the Rig Veda raise about creation?


  The Rig Veda questions the origins of creation and whether the creator knows how it all began.
• What does Atman represent in Hinduism?


  Atman represents the immortal self, distinct from mind, body, and personality.
• What is Samsara in Hindu belief?


  Samsara is the cycle of birth and death that binds the Atman to physical existence.
• What is Karma and its significance in Hinduism?


  Karma refers to actions that can be positive or negative, leading to rebirth based on free will.
• What does Moksha signify in Hinduism?


  Moksha signifies liberation from the cycle of rebirth (samsara).
• What is a jivanmukti?


  A jivanmukti is a person who has achieved moksha before death.
• What does Ahimsa mean in Hinduism?


  Ahimsa means non-harming and is a guiding principle of Hinduism.
• What does Dharma represent in Hinduism?


  Dharma represents the ethical and moral foundations of Hinduism.
• What are the three guiding principles of Dharma?


  The three guiding principles are non-harming, truthfulness, and non-indulgence.
• What does Artha refer to in Hinduism?


  Artha refers to gaining wealth to fulfill obligations as a householder through lawful means.
• What does Kama signify in Hindu beliefs?


  Kama signifies the delight of the senses, including sexual desire between married couples.
• What does Sanatana Dharma mean?


  Sanatana Dharma means eternal dharma, referring to Hinduism.
• What is Varnashrama Dharma?


  Varnashrama Dharma refers to dharma for specific stages in life and social groupings.
• What does the Upanishads say about the Atman?


  The Upanishads state that the Atman is the self hidden in the heart of all creatures.
• How is the relationship between Brahman and Atman illustrated in the story of Svetaketu?


  The relationship is compared to salt dissolved in water, indicating the Atman is present but not visible.
• What does the greeting "Namaste" mean in Hinduism?


  Namaste means "I honour the God within you."
• What does the Bhagavad Gita say about the Atman passing through different bodies?


  The Bhagavad Gita states that the Atman passes from boyhood to youth to old age and into another body at death.
• What does the Bhagavad Gita advise regarding performing Karma?


  The Bhagavad Gita advises performing Karma with detachment, without expecting benefits.
• What does the Rig Veda say about achieving supreme perfection?


  The Rig Veda states that those who gain supreme perfection will not find reincarnation.