Content

• What is the sclerotic coat also known as?

  The 'white of the eye'
• What is the role of the cornea in the eye?

  It is the transparent layer at the front that allows light to enter
• What is the conjunctiva?


  A membrane that protects the eye
• What do tear glands produce and why?

  Tears that keep the outer layer moist and contain salts, lubricants, and antibodies
• What is the function of the iris?

  It controls the amount of light that enters the eye
• What happens to the pupil in response to light strength?

  It dilates and opens up depending on the strength of the light
• Where is the lens located in the eye?

  Behind the pupil
• How do ciliary muscles affect the lens?

  They contract to stretch the lens, making it flatter and thinner
• What is the role of the retina?

  It contains light-sensitive cells called rods and cones
• What is the blind spot in the eye?

  It is where the optic nerve exits the eye, with no rods or cones
• How do ciliary muscles and suspensory ligaments work together?

  Ciliary muscles contract to stretch the lens, while suspensory ligaments hold the lens in place
• What is the function of the sclera in the eye?

  It protects the eye.
• What is the sclera commonly known as?

  The white of the eye.
• What role does the cornea play in the eye?

  It allows light to enter the eye.
• What is the function of the aqueous humour?

  It keeps the eye in shape and nourishes it.
• How does the lens function in the eye?

  It focuses light entering the eye.
• What is the pupil's role in the eye?

  It is the opening that lets light in.
• How does the pupil respond to changes in light strength?

  It dilates and opens up depending on light strength.
• What is the function of the ciliary muscle?

  It enables the lens to change shape for focusing.
• What does the conjunctiva do?

  It is a membrane that protects the eye.
• What are the suspensory ligaments attached to?

  They are attached to the ciliary muscle.
• What does the retina contain?

  It contains light-sensitive cells and nerve fibers.
• What is the function of the choroid in the eye?

  It provides oxygen and nourishment to the outer retina and absorbs excess light.
• What is the fovea responsible for?

  It is responsible for sharp central vision.
• What is the optic nerve known for?

  It is where nerve cells exit the eye, known as the blind spot.
• What is the function of the vitreous humour?

  It keeps the eye in shape and nourishes it.
• What are the three main parts of the ear?

  Outer ear, middle ear, and inner ear
• What separates the outer ear from the middle ear?

  The tympanic membrane (eardrum)
• What is another name for the outer ear?

  Auricle or pinna
• What is the structure of the outer ear made of?

  Ridged cartilage and skin
• What is the function of the glands in the outer ear?

  To secrete earwax
• What does the funnel-shaped canal in the outer ear lead to?

  The tympanic membrane (eardrum)
• What are the three tiny bones found in the middle ear?

  Malleus, incus, and stapes
• What is the role of the ossicles in the middle ear?

  To transfer sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear
• What do healthcare providers refer to the three tiny bones in the middle ear as?

  The ossicles
• What is the function of the eustachian tubes in the middle ear?

  To help equalize air pressure in the ears
• What are the two main parts of the inner ear?

  The cochlea and the semicircular canals
• What is the cochlea responsible for?

  Hearing
• What happens when sound enters the cochlea?

  The fluid inside vibrates, causing tiny hairs to send electrical impulses to the brain
• What are the semicircular canals also known as?

  The labyrinthine