Attacks on religious beliefs and practices (Khrushchev)

Cards (2)

    • Science and Religion Magazine 1960.
    • Women were 2/3 of orthodox church.
    • KGB closed 3000 Orthodox churches 1958 - 1964.
  • Religion under Khrushchev
    • Churches reopened during World War Two were reclosed.
    • Anti-religious propaganda reintroduced.
    • Roman Catholic monasteries were closed in 1959.
    • Orthodox converts placed under surveillance.
    • Patrols refused to let believers access holy sites.
    • Khrushchev also used the Soviet space programme to attack religion.
    • From 1960, a propaganda campaign encouraged men to take the leading role in education of their children as mothers seen as too religious.
    • KGB close 3000 churches.
    • Some women removed kids from school to counter anti-religious campaigns.