!!2.4 Trans-Saharan trade routes

Created by

Dayven

Cards (350)

Who sailed down the Nile on a small boat made from a single piece of wood?
Ibn Battuta
What was the primary currency used for buying and selling in Gawgaw and Malli? 
Cowry-shells
Which direction did Ibn Battuta travel after staying in Malli? 
In the direction of Tagadda
What was the impact of the arrival of Muslim merchants in the 7th and 8th centuries on trade across the Sahara? 
The volume of trade increased significantly
How did the rise of empires like Mali influence commerce in the region? 
Commerce expanded dramatically under their control
What commodities did Africans trade for Arab and Berber goods?
Gold, ivory, hides, and slaves
How large is the Sahara Desert? 
6 million square miles
What are oases in the Sahara Desert? 
Places where human settlement is possible due to water availability
How did camels adapt to the Sahara Desert? 
They can consume a large quantity of water at one time and go long periods without it
What was the significance of the saddle developed by the Somalis in Eastern Africa? 
It allowed camels to carry loads up to 600 pounds for trade
What are the benefits and drawbacks of camels as pack animals? 
Benefits:
Travel long distances
Eat thorny plants and drink salty water
High stamina and can carry heavy loads

Drawbacks:
Require high salt intake
Can be aggressive
Move slowly compared to other pack animals
What was the primary purpose of caravans crossing the Sahara? 
To trade goods and carry provisions
By the end of the 8th century C.E., what was the reputation of trans-Saharan trade? 
It had become famous throughout Europe and Asia
What was the most precious commodity traded in trans-Saharan trade?
Gold
How did the introduction of Islam influence trade in West Africa? 
It facilitated trade relationships with North African and Arab merchants
What was the primary agricultural product cultivated by most residents of Mali? 
Sorghum and rice
What role did Timbuktu play in the region during Mali's height? 
It became a world-renowned center of Islamic learning
How did the growth in trade and wealth affect the governance of Mali? 
It necessitated the establishment of a widely understood currency and protection of trade routes
Who was the founding ruler of Mali?
Sundiata
What was Sundiata's significance in Mali's history? 
He reclaimed the throne and established trade relationships
What was Mansa Musa known for during his pilgrimage to Mecca? 
His extravagant caravan and display of wealth
How did Mansa Musa's pilgrimage impact Islam in Mali? 
It deepened support for Islam and led to the establishment of religious schools
What happened to the Mali kingdom after Mansa Musa's death? 
It began to decline, and the Songhai Kingdom rose to power
What lasting impact did Mansa Musa have on West Africa? 
He strengthened the presence of Islam in the region
Who sailed down the Nile on a small boat made from a single piece of wood?
Ibn Battuta
What was the primary currency used for buying and selling in Gawgaw and Malli? 
Cowry-shells
Which direction did Ibn Battuta travel after staying in Malli? 
In the direction of Tagadda
What was the impact of the arrival of Muslim merchants in the 7th and 8th centuries on trade across the Sahara? 
The volume of trade increased significantly
How did the rise of empires like Mali influence commerce in the region? 
Commerce expanded dramatically under their control
What commodities did Africans trade for Arab and Berber goods?
Gold, ivory, hides, and slaves
How large is the Sahara Desert? 
6 million square miles
What are oases in the Sahara Desert? 
Places where human settlement is possible due to water availability
How did camels adapt to the Sahara Desert? 
They can consume a large quantity of water at once and go long periods without it
What was the significance of the saddle developed by the Somalis in Eastern Africa? 
It allowed camels to carry loads up to 600 pounds for trade
What are the benefits and drawbacks of camels as pack animals? 
Benefits:
Travel long distances
Eat thorny plants and drink salty water
High stamina and can carry heavy loads

Drawbacks:
Requires high salt intake
Can be aggressive
Moves slowly compared to other pack animals
What was the primary purpose of the caravans that crossed the Sahara? 
To transport goods and provisions
By the end of the 8th century C.E., what was the reputation of trans-Saharan trade? 
It had become famous throughout Europe and Asia
What was the most precious commodity traded in trans-Saharan trade?
Gold
Where did West African merchants acquire gold for trade?
From the waters of the Senegal River
How did the introduction of Islam influence trade in West Africa? 
It facilitated trade relationships with North African and Arab merchants