Glands

Cards (12)

  • What is the role of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system?

    The hypothalamus receives information about the function of the body.
  • How does the hypothalamus influence the pituitary gland?

    The hypothalamus controls the release of hormones from the pituitary gland.
  • What is the pituitary gland often referred to as?
    The 'master gland'.
  • What is the primary function of the pituitary gland?
    It secretes hormones that control the secretion of other hormones.
  • What physiological processes does the pituitary gland control?

    It controls physiological processes or stimulates others.
  • What are the two parts of the pituitary gland?
    • Anterior pituitary
    • Posterior pituitary
  • What hormone does the anterior pituitary produce to stimulate the adrenal glands?

    ACTH.
  • What is the role of cortisol produced by the adrenal glands?

    Cortisol provides cardiovascular support and has anti-inflammatory properties.
  • What can happen if cortisol levels are too high?

    It can lead to poor immune system function and an inability to deal with stress.
  • What are the two parts of the adrenal gland?

    The adrenal medulla and the adrenal cortex.
  • What hormones are released by the adrenal medulla?
    Adrenaline and noradrenaline.
  • What is the function of adrenaline and noradrenaline released by the adrenal medulla?

    They are involved in the fight or flight response.