MIDTERM

• What is engineering considered to be?


  One of the most challenging and exciting careers
• How does engineering apply principles of science and mathematics?


  To develop economical solutions to technical problems
• Who defined engineering as "the application of science to the common purpose of life"?


  Benjamin Thompson (aka Count Rumford)
• What does the Latin word "ingenium" mean?


  Cleverness
• What is the current standard definition of engineering provided by ABET?


  Application of science to develop ways to utilize materials and forces of nature for the benefit of humankind
• Who is considered to be the first engineer in the United States?

  George Washington
• What is the theme from National Engineers Week in honor of George Washington?


  Engineers turn dreams into reality
• What did Neil Armstrong explain in the foreword of "A Century of Innovation"?


  The difference between Science and Engineering
• How are science and engineering related?

  Both make extensive use of mathematics and require a solid scientific basis
• What is the primary goal of science?


  To seek truth for its own sake and understand the natural world
• How does engineering utilize scientific explanations?


  By turning them into new or improved machines, technologies, and processes
• What are the key qualities of an engineer?


  • Curiosity
  • Critical Thinking
  • Creativity
  • Effective Communication
  • Collaborative Spirit
• Why is curiosity important for engineers?


  It drives them to understand how and why things work
• How does critical thinking benefit engineers?


  It helps them analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information for decision-making
• How does creativity play a role in engineering?


  It spurs innovation and leads to new solutions
• Why is effective communication crucial for engineers?


  It allows them to articulate ideas to management and stakeholders
• What is the significance of a collaborative spirit in engineering?


  It enhances teamwork and project success
• What additional traits typify successful engineers?

  • Adept at using computers
  • Time management skills
  • People skills
  • Desire for lifelong learning
  • Core knowledge applicable in related fields
• What do successful engineers have a good grasp of?

  Fundamental physical and chemical laws and principles
• What do engineers follow when designing products and services?


  Scientific procedure
• What are some areas of specialization in engineering?

  • Civil Engineering
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Computer Engineering
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electronics Engineering
  • Environmental and Sanitary Engineering
  • Food Engineering
  • Industrial Engineering
  • Instrumentation and Control Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Mechatronics Engineering
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Automotive Engineering
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Ceramics Engineering
  • Geological Engineering
  • Geodetic Engineering
  • Metallurgical Engineering
  • Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering
  • Transportation Engineering
• What does civil engineering emphasize?


  Mathematical knowledge in geometry, calculus, and physical sciences
• What do civil engineers design and supervise?


  Construction of roads, buildings, airports, and other infrastructure
• What is the focus of chemical engineering?


  Employing physical, chemical, and biochemical processes for humanity's betterment
• What do computer engineers work on?


  Development of programming and physical components of computer systems
• What is the role of electrical engineers?


  Design, develop, test, and supervise electrical equipment and systems
• What do electronics engineers integrate?


  Available and emerging technologies with knowledge of various sciences
• What is the focus of environmental engineering?


  Protecting people from adverse environmental effects and improving quality
• What do food engineers provide?


  Technological knowledge for cost-effective production of food products
• What is the focus of industrial engineering?


  Creating efficient plans for various business factors
• What does instrumentation and control engineering study?


  Measurement and control of process variables
• What do mechanical engineers work on?


  Design, analyze, manufacture, and maintain mechanical systems
• What is mechatronics engineering focused on?


  Engineering of both electrical and mechanical systems
• What does petroleum engineering concern itself with?


  Production of hydrocarbons, including crude oil and natural gas
• What is aerospace engineering primarily concerned with?


  Design, development, testing, and production of aircraft and spacecraft
• What does automotive engineering focus on?


  Application, design, and manufacturing of automobiles
• What does biomedical engineering combine?


  Engineering principles with medical and biological sciences
• What does ceramics engineering study?


  Structure, properties, processing, and applications of inorganic materials
• What is geological engineering concerned with?


  Application of geological knowledge to civil engineering structures
• What does geodetic engineering involve?


  Gathering physical data on the earth's surface using precision instruments