Resistance to large scale federal government intervention to help the unemployed.
Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) failed to stop more banks from collapsing.
Refused to give financial aid to the unemployed but would to banks and businesses.
Increased taxes and decreased government spending to balance budget.
Revenue Act (1932) - decreased purchasing power of the employed
Emergency Relief and Construction Act - 'needy and distressed'. Hoover stated ' I do not expect any states to resort to it, expect as a last extremity'.