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Unit 2
AP Bio
112 cards
Cards (123)
What is the basic unit of life?
Cells
How many
cells
does every living organism consist of at least?
At least
one
cell
What is the approximate size of cells?
Around
1
micrometer
What does the
cell membrane
do?
It serves as a
boundary
containing the
cytoplasm
What does the
cytoplasm
consist of?
The
fluid
and all
internal
structures
Where is DNA stored in
eukaryotic
cells?
In a membrane-bound
nucleus
How does DNA differ in prokaryotic cells compared to eukaryotic cells?
In
prokaryotic
cells, DNA floats freely in the
cytoplasm
What is the function of
ribosomes
in cells?
They act as
protein
factories
What do
ribosomes
produce from genetic instructions?
Proteins
What do
ribosomes
use to produce
proteins
?
Genetic
instructions found in RNA
How many yeast cells can fit across the width of a
human hair
?
About 20-30 yeast cells
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