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EXPLANATIONS
SITUATIONAL
LEGITIMACY OF AUTHORITY
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Created by
Jasmine Singh
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Cards (6)
WHAT ARE THE SITUATIONAL EXPLANTIONS OF OBEDIENCE?
Legitimacy
of
authority
and
Agentic state
WHAT IS LEGITIMACY OF AUTHORITY?
people will
obey someone
they
perceive
to be
above them
in
social hierarchy
and therefore think they have the
right
WHY DO WE OBEY ACCORDING TO LEGITIMACY OF AUTHORITY?
socialised
to
recognise people
with
legitimate authority
->
society wouldn't function
without presence
of
authority
EXAMPLE OF LEGITIMATE AUTHORITY FIGURES?
police
,
teachers
,
bouncers
-> all
connected
to
institutions
that grant them
authority
RESEARCH SUPPORT FOR LEGITIMACY OF AUTHORITY?
MILGRAM'S
STUDY
man
in
no lab coat
:
20%
obeyed
man
in
lab coat
:
65%
obeyed
BICKMAN'S
REPLICATION
milkman
,
pedestrian
and
security guard
more likely to
obey security guard
due to
uniform
CRITICAL POINTS FOR LEGITIMACY OF AUTHORITY RESEARCH?
MILGRAM'S
STUDY
does
not explain
why
20%
obeyed a
random man
BICKMAN'S
REPLICATION
30%
obeyed
a
random pedestrian
therefore may be more due to
dispositional
/
internal variables