COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES

• communicative strategies 


  • according to corder(1983), communicative strategy is a systematic technique that a speaker uses to share messages and express meanings when faced with challenges and difficulty in communication
  • cohen(1990), believes that strategies must be employed to start and maintain conversation while accommodating the interests and goals of the participations
• types of communicative strategies:


  1. nomination
  2. restriction
  3. turn-taking
  4. topic control
  5. topic shift
  6. repair
  7. termination
• nomination


  establishing a topic with collaboration and productivity
• restriction


  • limitations that participants have during an actual conversation
  • specific instructions are provided that limit what participants can say and do
• turn-taking


  process by which these participants decide and agree upon who may speak and take the conversational floor
• topic control


  regulating or manipulating the topic of the conversation, if mo continue or mostop na ba ka sa topic
• topic shift


  movement from one topic to another
• repair


  how speaker addresses the problems in speaking, listening, and comprehending that they may encounter in a conversation
• termination 


  refers to expressions that initiates the end of the conversation