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4.1 ~ Individuals, Firms, Markets and Market Failure
4.1.1 ~ Economic Methodology and the Economic Problem
4.1.1.3 ~ Economic Resources
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Sienna Carding
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What are the 4 factors of production? (CELL)
•
Capital
•
Enterprise
•
Land
•
Labour
Land:
•
Natural
resources
•
Non-renewables
,
materials
&
water
etc…
Labour:
•
Work done
by the people > contributing to the
production
process
Capital:
• Equipment used in producing
goods
&
services
>
factories
etc - government
paid
Enterprise:
•
Willingness
to take a
risk
to make a
profit
- setting up
businesses
Economic objectives:
•
Consumers
>
economic
welfare/
utility
(benefit gained from
consumption
)
•
Workers
>
maximise
welfare at work
•
Firms
>
Profit
maximisation
•
Governments
>
maximise welfare
of citizens