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WW1 och dess bakgrund
om Ö-U:s roll i WW1
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Cards (39)
Who was
assassinated
, leading to the outbreak of the First World War?
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
and his wife
Sophie
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Why is the assassination of
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
significant?
It is widely considered the inciting incident of the
First World War
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How is
Austria-Hungary
often portrayed in relation to the German Empire during the war?
As a
junior partner
to the German Empire
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What role did
Austria-Hungary
play in the
First World War
?
They were an active participant, fighting against the
Russian Empire
and
Italy
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What was the
perspective
of the video regarding the First World War?
Examines the war from the
Austro-Hungarian
perspective
Highlights Austria-Hungary's active role in the conflict
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What was
Archduke Franz Ferdinand's
political stance regarding the Austro-Hungarian Empire?
He advocated for a
union
of ethnic states to grant more autonomy
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How did the assassination of
Franz Ferdinand
affect
Austria-Hungary's
military strategy?
It led to a push for a war of
retribution
against Serbia
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Who was the chief of staff of the Austro-Hungarian army and navy?
Conrad von Hutzendorf
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What did
Conrad von Hutzendorf
believe was necessary for Austria-Hungary?
A military victory to redeem the empire's record
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What demands did
Austria-Hungary
send to Serbia after the
assassination
?
A list of outrageous demands implicating Serbia in the assassination
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How did Serbia respond to
Austria-Hungary's
demands
?
They agreed to most demands and requested
international arbitration
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What was
Austria-Hungary's
reaction to Serbia's
response
to their demands?
They remained determined to go to
war
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When did
Austria-Hungary
declare war on Serbia?
July 28
,
1914
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What
was the state of Austria-Hungary's military readiness at the start of the war?
They were not ready for war
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How did the composition of the
Austro-Hungarian
army affect its performance?
The army was ethnically diverse, leading to
communication
difficulties
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What
percentage
of
Austro-Hungarian
soldiers spoke German?
267
out of every
1,000
soldiers
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What was the state of
Austria-Hungary's
artillery
at the start of the war?
Most artillery had not been updated since
1899
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What happened to
Austria-Hungary's
attempts at
armored
warfare?
They were unsuccessful and faced bureaucratic
obstacles
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What was the significance of the
"blank check"
from Germany to
Austria-Hungary
?
It provided military support for Austria-Hungary's actions against
Serbia
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What did
Britain
and
France
do after
Germany
entered
Belgium
?
They declared
war
on Germany
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What was the
initial
military
strategy
of
Austria-Hungary
against Serbia?
To wage a conflict constantly on the move
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What were the consequences of
Austria-Hungary's
logistical
shortcomings during the war?
Soldiers fought with
outdated
rifles and little ammunition
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What was the outcome of the first invasion of
Serbia
by
Austria-Hungary
?
They were initially able to take some Serbian territory
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What happened during the second invasion of Serbia in
November
?
Austrian
forces broke through to Belgrade but were turned back
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What was the
decisive
battle between Serbian and Austro-Hungarian forces at the
Kalubara River
?
The Serbians handed the Austrians a decisive defeat
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What was the outcome of the combined offensive by
Austro-Hungarian
,
German
, and
Bulgarian
forces in
October
1915?
They overran Serbian defenses and occupied the entirety of Serbia
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How did the entry of
Italy
into the war affect
Austria-Hungary
?
It forced Austria-Hungary to withdraw troops from the
eastern front
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What was the result of the
Romanian
offensive
into Austro-Hungarian territory in
1916
?
It drew the attention of the
Central Powers
and led to Romania's defeat
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What was the state of the
Russian Empire
by the end of the war?
It was on the back foot and faced a
revolution
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What motivated
Italy
to enter the war in
1915
?
A border dispute with
Austria
and promises from
Britain
and
France
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What geographical advantage did
Austria-Hungary
have against Italy?
Positions along the
Alps
and the
Karst Plateau
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What was the outcome of the Battle of
Caporetto
?
The Germans and Austro-Hungarians pushed the
Italians
back significantly
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What was the role of the
Austro-Hungarian
navy
during the war?
It bombarded
Serbian
and
Montenegrin
positions
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What happened at the
Piave River
in
1918
?
Austrian forces were stopped by Italian troops
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What internal issues did
Austria-Hungary
face by
1918
?
Ethnic strife
,
insubordination
, and fatigue among the population
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When did
Hungary
declare its independence?
October 28
, 1918
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What happened on
November 11
,
1918
, in relation to Austria-Hungary?
Carl I
ceded all political power and the armistice was signed
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What were the consequences of the end of the
Austro-Hungarian Empire
?
Creation of new states from its territory
Austria and Hungary had to establish new governments
The Balkans were divided into a
confederation
of ethno-states
Set the stage for
future
conflicts
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How is
Austria-Hungary's
performance in the
First World War
often misrepresented?
It is seen as a junior partner rather than an active participant
View source
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