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GCSE Biology
Cells
Stem cells
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Cards (10)
What is a stem cell?
Undifferentiated cell.
What are the 2 types of stem cells found in humans?
Embryonic
and
adult.
Where can adult stem cells be found?
Bone marrow
,
adipose tissue
, and
umbilical cord blood.
What does pluripotent mean?
Capable of
developing into any type of cell in the body.
Name 3 diseases treated using stem cells?
Leukemia
,
Parkinson's disease
,
Heart disease
What are the advantages to using embryonic stem cells in treatments?
Versatility
,
regenerative potential.
Why might people disagree with the use of embryonic stem cells?
Ethical concerns
What are 'ethical concerns' to using embryonic stem cells?
The
murdering of foetuses for their stem cells
What are the advantages to using adult stem cells in treatments?
Versatility
,
lower risk of rejection
,
ethical acceptance.
What are some disadvantages to using adult stem cells in treatments?
Limited differentiation potential.