Contraception

• What is the main purpose of contraception?


  To prevent pregnancy
• How does understanding the process of pregnancy help in discussing contraception?


  It helps to understand how contraception interrupts the pregnancy process
• What hormone stimulates an egg to develop in the ovaries?

  FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)
• What triggers ovulation in the female reproductive system?

  LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
• What is the role of the cervix in the female reproductive system?


  It is the entrance to the uterus
• How does contraception work in relation to the fertilization process?


  Contraception interrupts the process of fertilization and implantation
• What are the two main categories of contraception methods?

  • Hormonal methods
  • Non-hormonal methods
• What do hormonal contraceptive methods rely on?


  They rely on releasing estrogen, progesterone, or a combination of both
• What effect does estrogen have when taken steadily?


  It inhibits the production of FSH
• What does progesterone do in the context of contraception?


  It stimulates the production of thick mucus in the cervix
• What is the effectiveness of the combined oral contraceptive pill?


  Over 99% effective when taken properly
• What are some common side effects of the combined oral contraceptive pill?


  Headaches and nausea
• What is the main difference between the combined pill and the progesterone-only pill?


  The combined pill contains both estrogen and progesterone
• How does the contraceptive patch work?

  It releases estrogen and progesterone through the skin
• How long does each contraceptive patch last?

  One week
• What is the purpose of the contraceptive injection?


  To provide a dose of progesterone that lasts two to three months
• How long can a contraceptive implant release progesterone?

  Up to three years
• What does the intrauterine device (IUD) do?


  It prevents sperm from surviving in the uterus
• What is the difference between the plastic and copper IUD?


  The plastic IUD releases progesterone, while the copper IUD does not
• What is a key feature of condoms as a contraceptive method?


  They protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
• What is the function of a diaphragm in contraception?


  It blocks sperm from entering the uterus
• Why must a diaphragm be used with spermicide?


  Because it is not very reliable on its own
• What is the effectiveness of spermicides alone as a contraceptive method?


  About 70% effective
• What does sterilization in women involve?


  Cutting or tying the fallopian tubes
• Why is sterilization considered a permanent method of contraception?


  Because it prevents eggs from passing from the ovaries to the uterus
• How can men undergo sterilization?


  By having their sperm ducts cut and tied
• What are natural methods of contraception?


  Methods that involve timing sexual activity to avoid pregnancy
• What is the only method that guarantees 100% prevention of pregnancy?


  Abstaining from sex altogether
• What are the pros and cons of different contraceptive methods?

  Pros:

  • Hormonal methods are highly effective
  • Non-hormonal methods can prevent STDs
  • Various options available for different needs

  
  

  Cons:

  • Hormonal methods may have side effects
  • Non-hormonal methods can be less reliable
  • Some methods are permanent