Rheumatoid Arthritis

• What type of disease is rheumatoid arthritis?

  It is an autoimmune disease.
• How does rheumatoid arthritis affect the immune system?

  The immune system mistakenly attacks the cells that line the joints.
• What are the common symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis?

  Swollen, stiff, and painful joints.
• What can happen to the joints over time due to rheumatoid arthritis?

  They can become damaged, affecting cartilage and nearby bone.
• Who is at an increased risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis?

  Women, those with a family history, and smokers.
• How does rheumatoid arthritis typically affect the joints?

  It affects the joints symmetrically on both sides of the body.
• What type of pain is associated with rheumatoid arthritis?

  Throbbing and aching pain.
• What is morning stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis like compared to osteoarthritis?

  It often lasts longer than 30 minutes.
• When is joint pain usually worse for those with rheumatoid arthritis?

  In the mornings and after periods of inactivity.
• What physical changes occur in joints affected by rheumatoid arthritis?

  They become inflamed, swollen, hot, and tender.
• What are rheumatoid nodules?

  Firm swellings that can develop under the skin around affected joints.
• What general symptoms can accompany rheumatoid arthritis?

  Tiredness, high temperature, sweating, poor appetite, and weight loss.
• What other areas of the body can be affected by rheumatoid arthritis inflammation?

  Dry eyes, chest pain, heart, or lungs.
• What types of tests may be used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis?

  1. rays, ultrasounds, and blood tests.
• What does a blood test for rheumatoid factors measure?

  Levels of proteins produced when the immune system attacks healthy tissue.
• What does a positive anti-CCP test indicate?

  It indicates a high likelihood of developing rheumatoid arthritis.
• What is the significance of testing positive for both rheumatoid factor and anti-CCP?

  It may indicate a higher likelihood of severe rheumatoid arthritis.
• What types of scans can be used to monitor rheumatoid arthritis?

  1. rays and MRI scans.
• What is the purpose of DMARDs in rheumatoid arthritis treatment?

  To ease symptoms and slow down disease progression.
• What is the first medicine usually given for rheumatoid arthritis?

  Methotrexate.
• How does methotrexate work in treating rheumatoid arthritis?

  It slows down the immune system and reduces inflammation.
• How does hydroxychloroquine help in rheumatoid arthritis?

  It blocks the effects of chemicals released during immune attacks.
• What is the role of leflunomide in rheumatoid arthritis treatment?

  To decrease inflammation and prevent permanent damage.
• What is the function of sulfasalazine in rheumatoid arthritis treatment?

  To reduce redness and swelling and aid in healing.