Main Topic 6: Rizal as a Political Philosopher

• What was the political system of the Philippines during the Spanish era?

  It was a colonial theocratic system.
• Who was the representative of the Spanish crown in the Philippines?

  The Governor-General.
• What powers did the Governor-General wield?

  Extensive executive, legislative, and judicial powers.
• What were the local government units in the Philippines during the Spanish era?

  Provinces (alcaldías) and towns (pueblos).
• What were local officials in towns called during the Spanish era?

  Gobernadorcillos.
• What role did Spanish friars play in the governance of the Philippines?


  They had significant influence over the government and local population.
• In what areas did Spanish friars exert control during the Spanish era?

  Religious life, land ownership, education, and political affairs.
• What were the consequences of the political system in the Philippines during the Spanish era?

  It perpetuated widespread oppression, corruption, and abuse of native Filipinos.
• What are the main social classes in the Philippines during the Spanish era?

  • Peninsulares
  • Insulares
  • Mestizos
  • Principalia
  • Sangley
  • Indios
• Who authored "Noli Me Tangere"?

  José Rizal.
• What is the title of the second novel written by José Rizal?

  El Filibusterismo.
• Who translated "El Filibusterismo" into English?

  Dr. Jorge Bocobo.