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Neurons
Types of neurons
Motor
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Their role is to carry signals from the
CNS
toward organs, muscles and glands (
PNS
)
They can both
transmit
and
receive
messages
Motor neurons
control physical movements such as
contraction/relaxation
of muscles
They have short
dendrites
and long
axons
They release
neurotransmitters
to trigger
responses
leading to muscle movement
They are located in the
brain stem
or
spinal cord
They connect to muscles,
glands
and organs Throughout the body
Neurons
transmit signals from the
spinal cord
and
brain stem
to
skeletal
and
smooth muscle
to contour muscle Movements directly or indirectly
Lower motor neurons
: travel from the
spinal cord
to the muscles of the body
Multipolar
: have one
axon
and several
dendrites
projecting from the cell body
Motor neuron