Language and communication

• What is the focus of this week's discussion?

  Language
• Why is it important to read the whole chapter for the exam?


  Because the exam will include material not covered in the video
• What are the two types of definitions discussed in relation to words?

  Denotative definition and connotative definition
• What is the denotative definition of a word?


  The dictionary definition of the word
• How does the connotative definition differ from the denotative definition?


  It includes personal experiences and meanings associated with the word
• If someone refers to their dog as "my homie," what type of definition are they using?


  A connotative definition
• How can the word "dog" have different meanings for different people?

  Due to personal experiences and cultural associations
• What is an example of a connotative definition of the word "thick"?


  Describing someone as having a curvy body
• What is a microaggression?


  A statement that may seem harmless but carries prejudiced assumptions
• How do microaggressions relate to socialization?


  They reflect societal beliefs and assumptions learned through socialization
• What should you do if someone makes a microaggression towards you?


  You can choose to explain why it's inappropriate or simply express discomfort
• Why might someone assume malicious intent behind a microaggression?


  Because the person receiving it may not know it was said in ignorance
• How can the phrase "where are you really from?" be considered a microaggression?


  It implies that the person cannot be from the place they identified with
• What is the goal of being mindful in word choice?


  To reduce miscommunication and avoid offending others
• What does the lyric from the band Lit suggest about language?


  That words said in a moment of weakness can have lasting impacts
• How can the term "we language" be beneficial in communication?


  It creates inclusivity in conversations
• What is a potential downside of using "we language"?


  It can misrepresent others' feelings if not used carefully
• What is the purpose of "I language" in communication?


  To express personal emotions and experiences
• How can "U language" be used positively in communication?


  By providing positive feedback to others
• Why should "U language" be used cautiously in conflict situations?


  It can come off as judgmental and close off conversation
• How can value judgments affect communication?


  They can lead to misunderstandings and conflict
• What is the significance of understanding both denotative and connotative meanings of words?


  It helps in effective communication and reduces misunderstandings
• How does socialization influence language and meanings?


  It shapes our understanding and personal associations with words
• Why is the subjective nature of language important in communication?


  Because it can lead to different interpretations and reactions
• What impact do microaggressions have on social interactions?


  They can create discomfort and reinforce prejudiced assumptions
• Why is perception checking important in communication?


  It helps clarify misunderstandings and ensures accurate interpretation
• What does being mindful and purposeful in language use aim to achieve?


  To reduce miscommunication and prevent offense
• How does pronoun use affect communication dynamics?


  It can create inclusivity or misrepresentation depending on usage
• What is the importance of feedback in communication?


  It helps improve relationships and clarify misunderstandings
• What is the impact of using "you" language in conversations?

  It can sound judgmental and close off the conversation.
• How can you express your feelings instead of using "you" language?


  Use "I" statements to express feelings and desires.
• Why is it important to differentiate between scientifically proven facts and value judgments?


  Because personal values can vary and are not universally applicable.
• What is an example of a disclaimer that can be offensive?


  "No offense, but..." followed by an offensive statement.
• What is ambiguous language?


  Language that can be misunderstood due to vagueness.
• How can you avoid using ambiguous language when making plans?


  Provide specific details about time and context.
• What is the difference between ambiguous and abstract language?


  Ambiguous language is vague, while abstract language is conceptual.
• What is an example of abstract language?


  The word "love" as it can have many interpretations.
• Why is it important to be specific with emotions in communication?

  To reduce misinterpretation and clarify feelings.
• How should you choose your words to avoid arbitrary language?


  Be purposeful and intentional in word selection.
• What is ingroup language?


  Language specific to a particular group that outsiders may not understand.