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AP Precalculus
unit 2
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Cards (53)
What is the
transformed
graph for \( y = f(2(x -
3
)) \) based on the original graph of \( y = f(x) \)?
It is a
horizontal dilation
and
translation
3 units to the right.
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What does the
notation
\( h(x) =
g
\circ g(x) \) represent?
It represents the
composition
of the
function
\( g \) with itself.
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If \(
g(-3)
= 13 \), what is \(
h(1)
\) given \(
h(x)
=
g(g(1))
\)?
h(1) = 13
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What is the
domain
of the
function
\(
g
\)?
[
-7
,
4
]
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What is the
range
of the
function
\( g \)?
[
-5
,
4
]
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On which
intervals
does the
function
\(
g
\) increase?
(
-7
,
-4
) \cup (
2
, 4)
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On which intervals is the
function
\(
g
\)
concave
down?
(
-7
,
-3
)
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How do you calculate the
average rate of change
(
AROC
) of \( g \) on the interval (
-7
,
-4
)?
AROC = \frac{
g(-4)
-
g(-7)
}{-4 - (-7)}
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Why is the
rate of change
of \( g \) at \( x =
-4.2
\) less than at \( x =
-6
\)?
Because the graph is less steep at \( x = -4.2 \).
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What are the real
zeros
of the
function
\( h(x) =
3x^3
- 4x^2 +
1
\)?
x =
-0.434
, x = 1, x =
0.768
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What does it mean for \(
h(x)
\) to have a
point of inflection
at \(
x = -4
\)?
It means the
concavity
of the graph changes at that point.
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What is the
end behavior
of
\( h(x) \)
as
\( x \) decreases without bound
?
\(\lim_{x \to -\infty} h(x) = -\infty\)
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What must be true about the graph of \( h \) if it has a
point of inflection
at \( x =
-4
\)?
The graph of the rate of change of \( h \) crosses the
x-axis
at \( x = -4 \).
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What is the
local maximum
value of \( f \) at \( x = -5 \)?
3
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What is the minimum
degree
of the
polynomial function
\( g \) with
zeros
at \( x = -1 - 6i, x = 3, x =
8
+ \sqrt{
11
} \)?
5
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What does it mean for a
polynomial function
to have
rational coefficients
?
It means all coefficients of the polynomial are
rational numbers
.
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How can you determine if the
degree
of the
function
\(
h(x)
\) is even or odd?
By observing the
end behavior
of the graph.
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What is the
y-intercept
of the function \(
f(x)
=
2
(x - 3)(x - 1)(x + 4) \)?
72
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What does it mean for \(
f(x)
\) to be
concave
up on an
interval
?
It means the graph of \( f(x) \) is curving upwards on that interval.
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What is the
average rate of change
of \(
f(x)
\) on the interval [1, 3]?
AROC
= \frac{f(3) - f(1)}{
3 - 1
}
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What are the
zeros
of the function \(
f(x)
\)
given
its factors?
x =
-3
, x =
2
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What does it mean for a
rational function
to have a
vertical asymptote
?
It means the function approaches
infinity
or negative infinity as it approaches a certain x-value.
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What is the
significance
of the
left and right limit statements
as \( x \)
approaches
1 for the
function
\(
g(x)
\)?
They indicate the behavior of the function as it approaches that point from
either side
.
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What is the equation of the
slant asymptote
of \(
f(x)
= 2x^3 + 8x^2 - 5x \)?
y = x + 6
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What is the
domain
of the
function
\(
r(x)
=
x^3
+ 8x^2 + 12x \)?
All real numbers except \( x =
-6
,
-2
,
0
\)
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What does it mean for a
function
to be
undefined
at a certain point?
It means the function does not have a
value
at that point.
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What can be inferred if the graph of \( f \) is negative for \( x <
1
\) and positive for \( x >
6
\)?
There must be at least one
zero
between \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 6 \).
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What must be true for the
rational function
\( g(x) \) if it has a
limit approaching infinity
?
It indicates the function has a
vertical asymptote
or a
hole
at that point.
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What are the
criteria
for sketching a polynomial function \( f \)?
Leading coefficient
is negative
\( (x + 3) \) is a
factor
of \( f(x) \)
\( f(x) \) has an odd
degree
\( f(x) \) has an
x-intercept
at \( x = 5 \) with
multiplicity
3
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What are the characteristics of the
polynomial function
\( g \) with
rational coefficients
and zeros at \( x =
-1 - 6i
, x =
3
, x = 8 + \sqrt{11} \)?
Minimum degree
is 5
Must include
complex conjugate
\( -1 + 6i \)
Must include rational zeros
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What is the significance of the
average rate of change
(
AROC
) in determining concavity?
AROC indicates the slope of the
secant
line between two points.
If AROC is increasing, the function is
concave
up.
If AROC is decreasing, the function is concave down.
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What are the implications of the end behavior of a
rational function
?
Describes the behavior of the function as \( x \) approaches
infinity
or negative infinity.
Helps identify horizontal and vertical
asymptotes
.
Indicates the overall trend of the function.
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What is the relationship between the
degree
of a polynomial and its end behavior?
Even degree: both ends go in the same direction.
Odd degree: ends go in opposite directions.
Leading coefficient
determines the direction of the ends.
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What is the value of \(
f(2)
\) in the expression \(
23
+
822
- 5 \)?
It is not explicitly calculated in the material.
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What is the
slant asymptote
of the function given in the study material?
The slant asymptote is \( y = x + 6 \).
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What is the answer choice for the existence of a
slant asymptote
for the function \( f \)?
\( y = x + 6 \)
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What is the
domain
of the
function
\(
r(x)
=
x^3
+ 8x^2 + 12x \)?
The domain is all real numbers \( x \) where \( x \neq
-6
, x \neq
-2
, x \neq
0
\).
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What is the correct answer choice for the
domain
of \(
r(x)
\)?
all real numbers \( x \) where \( x \neq
-6
, x \neq
-2
, x \neq
0
\)
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What can be inferred about the
rational function
\( f \) based on the given table?
\( f \) has exactly one real
zero
.
The graph of \( f \) has a
maximum
at \( x = 1 \).
The graph of \( f \) has either a vertical
asymptote
or a
hole
at \( x = 6 \).
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Which answer choices are true for the
rational
function \( f \)?
B
,
C
,
E
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