Cold War (yr 12)

• What was the Grand Alliance formed during World War Two?

  The Grand Alliance was formed by the USA, Britain, and the USSR.
• Why did the uneasy alliance between the USA and the USSR break down into the Cold War?

  It broke down due to their opposing political ideologies.
• What economic system is based on privately owned businesses and profit creation?

  Capitalism
• What is communism?


  Communism is a classless society where all property is owned publicly.
• What event drove the USA and USSR together during World War Two?


  The actions of Nazi Germany and Japan.
• What was the significance of the invasion of Poland in 1939?


  It marked the beginning of World War Two and led Britain to declare war on Germany.
• When did the USSR ally itself with Britain?


  In 1941, when Germany began to invade its territories.
• What event brought the USA into World War Two?

  The surprise attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan in December 1941.
• What are the key differences between capitalism and communism?

  • Capitalism: Multiple political parties, democratic elections, private businesses, individual rights, freedom of speech.
  • Communism: One-party state, no democratic elections, state-owned businesses, less emphasis on individual rights, censorship.
• What is a key fact to remember about writing about capitalism and communism in an exam?


  Summarize the differences in a sentence or so and then move on to their relationship and events.
• How did the political ideologies of the USA and USSR contribute to the Cold War?


  Their opposing ideologies of capitalism and communism created fundamental conflicts.
• What was the role of the Tehran Conference in 1943?

  The Tehran Conference was a meeting of the Allied leaders to discuss military strategy against the Axis powers.
• What was the Potsdam Conference in 1945 about?

  The Potsdam Conference addressed the administration of post-war Germany and the order in Europe.
• What was the Berlin Blockade and Airlift of 1948-49?


  The Berlin Blockade was an attempt by the USSR to cut off access to West Berlin, leading to an airlift by the Allies to supply the city.
• How did the Cold War intensify after the Berlin Blockade?


  The blockade heightened tensions and led to an arms race between the USA and USSR.
• What was the Hungarian Uprising of 1956?


  The Hungarian Uprising was a nationwide revolt against the Soviet-imposed policies in Hungary.
• What was the significance of the Arms Race during the Cold War?


  The Arms Race was significant as it led to the development of nuclear weapons and increased global tensions.
• How did the Space Race reflect the tensions of the Cold War?


  The Space Race showcased technological competition and national pride between the USA and USSR.
• What was the main objective of the Tehran Conference in 1943?


  To discuss the planned invasion of Nazi-occupied France
• What was the outcome of the Cold War?


  The Cold War ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
• Why was Stalin eager for the invasion of France during the Tehran Conference?


  Because the Soviet Red Army was the only army fighting the Nazis on land at that time
• What role did propaganda play during the Cold War?


  Propaganda was used by both sides to promote their ideologies and demonize the opponent.
• When was the Tehran Conference held?


  November 1943
• How did the Cold War influence global politics?


  The Cold War led to the formation of military alliances and influenced conflicts around the world.
• What was one of the outcomes of the Tehran Conference regarding the invasion of France?


  The USA and Britain would invade France by May 1944
• What commitment did the USSR make at the Tehran Conference regarding Japan?


  The USSR would join the USA and Britain in the war against Japan after Nazi Germany was defeated
• What does the acronym USSR stand for?


  Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
• What was the Red Army?


  The army of the USSR
• What is a common name for the period of history in Germany between 1933 to 1945?


  Nazi Germany
• Who were the leaders known as the Big Three during the Tehran Conference?


  Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill
• What were the key discussions and outcomes of the Tehran Conference in 1943?


  • Discussed the planned invasion of Nazi-occupied France
  • Stalin wanted the invasion due to the Red Army's role
  • USA and Britain to invade France by May 1944
  • USSR to join the war against Japan after Germany's defeat
• What are the key terms related to the Tehran Conference?


  • Big Three: Stalin, Roosevelt, Churchill
  • USSR: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • Red Army: Army of the USSR
  • Nazi Germany: Period of history in Germany from 1933 to 1945
• Who were the Big Three leaders at the Yalta Conference in 1945?


  Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin
• What was the main aim of the Yalta Conference?


  To decide what to do with Germany after its defeat
• How did the Yalta Conference set the scene for the Cold War in Europe?


  It established the division of Germany into four occupation zones
• Which countries controlled the four zones of occupation in Germany after the Yalta Conference?


  USSR, Britain, France, and the USA
• Why was France included in the Yalta Conference discussions?


  Due to pressure from General de Gaulle and Britain's desire for a European ally
• What was the significance of Berlin's location in relation to the Soviet zone?


  Berlin was about 100 miles inside the Soviet zone
• What was the outcome regarding elections for countries freed from Nazi control?


  They were guaranteed the right to hold free, democratic elections
• What was the official statement released at the Yalta Conference called?


  The Declaration on Liberated Europe