Colonosation

• What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference of 1884?


  .The Berlin Conference of 1884 set rules for European nations to colonize Africa and avoid conflicts. They wanted Africa's resources like minerals and rubber to boost their industries, while also spreading Christianity. Advances like quinine made it easier for Europeans to explore and settle the continent.
• When did the Berlin Conference occur, and how many nations attended?


  The conference was held from November 15, 1884, to February 26, 1885, with 14 nations attending.
• What major event did the Berlin Conference formalize?


  The "Scramble for Africa," marking rapid colonization by European powers.
• What consequence did the arbitrary borders drawn at the Berlin Conference have on African nations?


  They divided ethnic groups and communities, leading to political instability and conflict.
• What were the economic motivations for European colonization of Africa?


  To exploit Africa's rich natural resources like gold, rubber, and diamonds.
• How did competition among European nations drive colonization?


  Nations competed for empire and prestige, believing territorial acquisitions would enhance their influence.
• What role did Christianity play in the colonization process?


  Missionaries aimed to convert Africans and established schools, promoting European culture.
• Which technological advancements helped Europeans colonize Africa?

  The development of quinine for malaria prevention and advancements in transportation.
• How did European military technology impact their conquest of Africa?

  Superior weapons like the Maxim gun gave Europeans a significant advantage.
• What social impacts did colonization have on African societies?


  Colonization imposed European languages and cultures, disrupted governance, and caused a loss of identity.