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Crime and punishment through time , c1000- present
Crime and punishment in the 18th/19th centuries c1700-c1900
Prisons and police
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Created by
Giulia vastardis
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Cards (21)
When did prison become a common punishment?
In the
19th
century
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What were the two main views of prison in the 19th century?
Prison was viewed as a chance to
rehabilitate
criminals and punish them
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What was one of the punishments prisoners had to endure?
Walking on a
treadwheel
for
eight
hours a day
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What did some prison reformers believe should be the main purpose of prisons?
Rehabilitation
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Who published 'The State of Prisons in England and Wales'?
John Howard
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What recommendations did John Howard make in his book?
Clean food and water
,
useful work
, Christian teaching, and
timely release
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What did Elizabeth Fry do after visiting Newgate Prison in 1813?
Organised
education
for prisoners and
led
sewing
and
Bible
classes
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When were the Bow Street Runners founded?
In
1748
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What was the original composition of the Bow Street Runners?
Volunteers and former
thief
takers
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How did the Bow Street Runners innovate policing?
They focused on gathering
information
about criminals
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What was the public's concern regarding a permanent professional police force?
It would restrict
personal freedoms
and privacy
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When was the Metropolitan Police founded?
In
1829
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What was the main emphasis of the Metropolitan Police?
Deterring
criminals
by regularly patrolling the streets
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What uniform did the Metropolitan Police wear?
Blue overcoats
and
top hats
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What did the 1856 Police Act require?
All
parts
of
the
country
to
have
a
police
force
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When were the National Crime Records set up?
In 1869
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How did new technology help police forces after 1869?
Telegraphs
allowed quick sharing of information about suspects
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What was established at Scotland Yard?
A
regular
detective
agency
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When was the Criminal Investigations Department (CID) set up?
In
1878
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How many detectives were employed by the CID in 1878?
200
detectives
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What significant event occurred in 1902 regarding fingerprint evidence?
The
CID
secured a conviction using fingerprint evidence for the first time
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