The reforms of robert peel

• Who was Robert Peel?

  Robert Peel was a later prime minister and Home Secretary in the 1820s.
• What was the main focus of Peel's penal reforms?

  Peel's penal reforms focused on prevention and rehabilitation, not punishment.
• How many crimes did Peel reduce the death penalty for in 1825?

  Peel reduced the number of crimes punishable by the death penalty by 100.
• What were the key provisions of Peel's 1823 Gaols Act?

  • Gaolers should be paid
  • Priests should be able to visit prisoners
  • Female wardens should look after female prisoners
  • Prisoners should not be kept in chains
• Why was the impact of Peel's reforms considered limited?

  The impact was limited because there were no inspectors to enforce the reforms.
• What significant institution did Peel found in 1829?

  Peel founded the Metropolitan Police in 1829.
• Why is Peel sometimes called the 'father of modern policing'?

  He is called the 'father of modern policing' because he founded the Metropolitan Police.
• What concern prompted Peel to establish the Metropolitan Police?

  Peel was worried about rising crimes due to an economic downturn that began in 1826.
• How did the Metropolitan Police differ from the old night watchmen?

  • Centrally organized
  • Answerable to the Home Secretary
  • Had a military-style hierarchy
• What were some public perceptions of the new police force?

  Many viewed the police as unreliable, a threat to liberty, and a cost to taxpayers.
• What do historians disagree about regarding Peel's reforms?

  Historians disagree whether Peel's reforms were driven by humanitarian motives or a desire for rational punishment.