What five areas does Yom Kippur require self denial in?
Food, wearing perfumes, sex, drinking and wearing leather shoes
What is the day before yom kippur?
a day of preparation
What is often done on the day before yom kippur?
charitable works
how does yom kippur begin?
Begins in the home with an early dinner so they can attend the synagogue before sundown.
What Is yom kippur? 25 hour what?
a 25 hour fast where many Jews abstain from food and water, however those who are ill or vulnerable do not fast (pikuach nefesh)
what story is told in the synagogue?
The story of Jonah
What does the story of Jonah tell people?
Shows that God is willing to forgive those who fully repent
What does atonement mean?
To put things right, making amends
What is the most sacred and solemn day of the Jewish calendar?
Yom Kippur
What do Jews reflect on?
the past year, ask for gods forgiveness for any sins.
on this day Jews don’t…
Work or go to school
It’s ten days after Rosh Hashanah, what are these ten days called?
days of awe, a period of repentance where they ask for gods forgiveness
What colour are the torah scrolls and rabbi dresses in and what does this represent?
White, colour of forgiveness
why are the doors of the ark open?
To show that the gates of heaven are open
What do they do quietly?
confessions are made quietly to God
What is the service at Yom Kippur that remembers the dead called?
Yizkor
What is the shofar?
The shofar is a musical instrument used to announce the beginning of Jewish festivals, and the end of Yom kippur
What happens at nightfall?
A single blast of the shofar announces an end to the fast and families make havdalah.
What is havdalah?
Ritual that ends Shabbat, separating it from the start of the new week.
What do Jews try to do here?
make amends and plan ways to do better in the next year
What do Jews believe will happen if they’re truly sorry for their bad action?
God will be fair and compassion able and forgive them
According to tradition, when did the first Yom kippur occur?
after the Israelitesexodus (rapid leaving of a place of a large group of people) from Egypt and their arrival at mount sinai Where god have moses the ten commandments
why do even secular Jews attend the synagogue on this day?
It’s the holiest day of the year
What do people spend most of their day doing?
prayer and reflection in the synagogue
What is sung before the service begins?
‘Kol Nidre’ or ‘all vows”
What does all vows do?
It cancels any vows they have made to God that they cannot keep
Why might the rabbi wear white?
To show how peoples sins are to be cleaned
People often donate to…
… charity
How many days after Rosh Hashanah does Yom Kippur occur?