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cell functions
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Cards (16)
What are the fundamental units of life?
Cells
What is the
function
of the
cell membrane
?
It controls what
enters
and
exits
the cell.
What is the gel-like substance inside the cell called?
Cytoplasm
What is the role of the
nucleus
in a cell?
It acts as the
control center
and contains genetic material (
DNA
).
How do the
components
of a cell work together?
They maintain the cell's
functions
and keep it alive.
What are the powerhouses of the cell called?
Mitochondria
What is the function of the
endoplasmic reticulum
(
ER
)?
It is involved in protein and lipid
synthesis
.
What does the
Golgi apparatus
do?
It modifies, packages, and distributes
proteins
and
lipids
.
What are
ribosomes
responsible for?
Protein synthesis
What is the function of
lysosomes
?
They contain
enzymes
for breaking down cellular waste and debris.
What
organelles
are unique to plant cells?
Chloroplasts
,
cell wall
, and large central
vacuole
What is the role of
chloroplasts
in plant cells?
They are responsible for
photosynthesis
.
What provides structural support and protection in plant cells?
Cell wall
What does the large central
vacuole
do in
plant cells
?
It stores water, nutrients, and waste products.
How do
organelles
contribute to the overall functioning of the cell?
Each organelle has specific functions that work together to maintain
cellular
functions.
What is the function of the
rough endoplasmic reticulum
?
It
synthesizes
proteins.