farming sustainably

• What has led to a significant decline in fish populations in oceans?

  Overfishing
• Why is sustainable fishing important?


  It helps maintain fish stocks at a level that allows for continued breeding
• What are the conservation methods for sustainable fishing?


  1. Control of Net Size

  • Regulates the size of fishing nets to prevent juvenile fish capture.

  1. Fishing Quotas

  • Limits the amount of fish that can be caught in a given period.
• What is a key takeaway regarding sustainable fishing practices?


  They are essential to preserve marine ecosystems and ensure healthy fish populations
• What role does biotechnology play in food production?


  It offers innovative solutions to meet food demands as the human population grows
• What are the key applications of biotechnology in food production?


  1. Culturing Microorganisms

  • Large-scale cultivation for food production (e.g., *Fusarium* for mycoprotein).

  1. Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)

  • GM Bacteria: Produce human insulin.
  • GM Crops: Enhance nutritional value (e.g., golden rice).
• How is mycoprotein produced using biotechnology?


  It is cultivated from the fungus *Fusarium* on glucose syrup under aerobic conditions
• What is an example of a genetically modified organism used in food production?


  Golden rice, which has enhanced nutritional value
• What is the purpose of genetically modified bacteria in biotechnology?


  To produce human insulin for diabetes treatment
• How does biotechnology address the challenges posed by a growing population?


  By significantly enhancing food production and nutritional quality