What are the two powerful forms of drama that emerged in South Africa as a response to social and political injustices?
Protest Theatre and Theatre of Resistance
What was the primary purpose of South African Protest Theatre during apartheid?
To serve as a voice for the oppressed and challenge social injustices
What is one notable work from the genre of South African Protest Theatre?
The musical "Sarafina!"
How did Protest Theatre serve as a weapon against injustice?
It exposed injustice, raised awareness, and encouraged action
What are the key characteristics of South African Protest Theatre?
Message driven
Breaking the fourth wall
Use of singing and protest songs
Immediate and urgent issues
Multifunctional use of props
Didactic intention
Actor-centered
Performed in found spaces
Physical acting
Exaggerated style
Episodic structure
Influence of Poor Theatre and Brecht
Workshopped plays
Themes of racial discrimination and human rights abuses
What period does the Apartheid Era refer to in South Africa?
1948-1994
What was the significance of performing Protest Theatre in unconventional spaces?
Itallowed reaching a wider audience
How did South African Protest Theatre depict the realities of life under apartheid?
By using simple scenarios and stereotypical characters
What role did music and dance play in South African Protest Theatre?
They engagedaudiences and enhancedstorytelling
What are the main themes of South African Protest Theatre?
Racial discrimination
Inequality
Human rights abuses
Who is the creator of the musical "Sarafina!"?
Mbongeni Ngema
What historical event does "Sarafina!" take place during?
The 1976Soweto Uprising
What is the main plot of "Sarafina!"?
It follows a young girl who inspires her classmates to resist apartheid
What are the key themes and messages in "Sarafina!"?
Youth activism
Cultural pride
Hope and resilience
How does "Sarafina!" connect to the broader concept of Protest Theatre?
It reflects real historicalevents and encouragessocialreflection
What is the legacy of "Sarafina!"?
It hasbeenperformedworldwide and educates about apartheidstruggles
What does the term "Theatre of Resistance" encompass?
Theatricalworksopposingoppressivesystemsglobally
Politicalcommentary and critiqueofsocietalnorms
Encouragementofaudienceparticipation
What is the impact of Theatre of Resistance?
It raisesawareness and empowerscommunitiesagainstoppression
What should actors consider when giving answers on acting exercises?
Vocal and physical warm-ups
Elimination of unnecessary tension
Diaphragmatic breathing techniques
What is one method to eliminate unnecessary tension in acting?
Identifying where the tension lies and releasingit
What is diaphragmatic intercostal breathing used for in acting?
To allow breath to enter the lowest regions of the lungs and control breathing
What are some exercises to improve breathing for actors?
Stand centered and feel rib movement
Hug your body while breathing
Push against a partner's hands while breathing
What is protest theatre?
Theatre that aims to raiseawareness and provoke social or political change. It is a peacefulformofprotest that emerged as a response to social and politicalinjustices.