Cards (10)

  • The phallic stage, which spans ages three to six, is the third phase of psychosexual development, identified by Sigmund Freud
  • This period is marked by the child’s libido (or desire) focusing on their genitals as the primary source of pleasure.
  • In this stage, children become increasingly aware of their bodies, exhibiting a heightened interest in their own genitals and those of the opposite sex
  • Additionally, their understanding of anatomical sex differences begins to form, sparking a complex mixture of emotions – erotic attraction, rivalry, jealousy, resentment, and fear – collectively termed the Oedipus complex in boys and the Electra complex in girls
  • This period of conflict is resolved through identification, where children start adopting the characteristics of their same-sex parent.
  • Freud theorized that unresolved conflicts during this stage could potentially lead to future issues such as sexual dysfunction, problems with gender identity, or difficulties in forming relationships.
  • If fixation occurs during this stage, Freud suggested it may lead to various issues in adulthood.
  • Freud suggested that fixations at this point could lead to adult personalities that are overly vain, exhibitionistic, and sexually aggressive. 
  • In men, phallic fixation might result in anxiety about sexual performance, the need for reassurance and validation, or a tendency to be overly assertive or aggressive.
  • In women, fixation at the phallic stage could lead to a desire to dominate men, a rivalry with other women, or the need for male attention or approval.