Photosynthesis

• What is the definition of photosynthesis?


  Photosynthesis is a complex process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy.
• What type of energy does photosynthesis convert?


  Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy.
• Where does photosynthesis occur in plant cells?


  Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.
• What are the main products of photosynthesis?


  The main products of photosynthesis are carbohydrates, mainly glucose.
• What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis?


  The chemical equation for photosynthesis is $6\text{CO}_2 +$$6\text{H}_2\text{O} +$$\text{light energy} \rightarrow \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 +$$6\text{O}_2$.
• What are the reactants of photosynthesis?


  The reactants of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide (CO₂), water (H₂O), and light energy.
• What are the products of photosynthesis?


  The products of photosynthesis are glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂).
• Where do light-dependent reactions occur?


  Light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.
• What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?


  Chlorophyll captures light energy during the light-dependent reactions.
• What byproduct is released during photolysis?


  Oxygen is released as a byproduct during photolysis.
• What is the Calvin cycle also known as?


  The Calvin cycle is also known as the light-independent reactions.
• What is the significance of photosynthesis in ecosystems?


  Photosynthesis is the basis of most food chains and produces oxygen essential for life.
• How does photosynthesis contribute to climate regulation?


  Photosynthesis helps mitigate climate change by absorbing CO₂ from the atmosphere.
• What role does photosynthesis play in biodiversity?


  Photosynthesis supports diverse ecosystems by providing food and habitat for many species.