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psychology
memory
multi store model
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inayat
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Cards (6)
information from environment goes to
sensory
memory
person pays
attention
goes to short term memory
repeating info transferred to LTM
info being rehearsed is by
maintenance
rehearsal
if not it will decay
info from LTM goes to STM by
retrieval
Richard
Atkinson
and Richard
Shiffrin
created the
MSM
AO3 1 -
MSM
too
simple
maintenance rehearsal
can explain storage in
semantic memory
but not
episodic memory
A03 2 - case studies proves
MSM
- diff stores
Scoville
and
milner
- patient
HM
-
hippocampus
removed - could not form new
LTM
but can remember things before surgery (
STM
) - proves
separate
stores
AO3 3 -
MSM
states
STM
involved before
LTM
Logie
pointed out that
STM
relies on
LTM
- cannot come first
e.g remembering
big
words- need to recall
meanings
and
groups
of
letters
which stored in
LTM
means
STM
not
separate
store - apart of
LTM
A03 4 - evidence of
STM
and
LTM
separate
Beardsley
-
prefrontal cortex
active during STM but not LTM = separate - evidence provide support for
MSM