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Biology
Biology paper 1
electron and light microscope
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Created by
Grace Abodunwa
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Cards (17)
What are the two types of microscopes discussed in the video?
Light microscopes
and
electron microscopes
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Why are light microscopes considered
conventional microscopes
?
Because they are commonly used in
classrooms
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What are the advantages of
light microscopes
?
They are small, easy to use, and relatively
cheap
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What is the
resolution limit
of light microscopes?
0.2 micrometers
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What does a
resolution
of 0.2
micrometers
imply about details smaller than this?
They will appear
blurry
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What type of cells can
light microscopes
be used to see?
Individual cells like
onion cells
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What are the characteristics of
electron microscopes
?
They are large,
expensive
, and hard to use
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What is the benefit of using electrons in electron microscopes?
Electrons have a wavelength of just 0.1
nanometers
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What is the maximum resolution of
electron microscopes
?
0.1 nanometers
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How does the
resolution
of
electron microscopes
compare to that of
light microscopes
?
Electron microscopes have
2000
times better resolution
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Why is a smaller
resolution
value better?
It allows for seeing tinier
details
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What can
electron microscopes
be used to study?
Sub-cellular structures like
mitochondria
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What is a key difference in the images produced by light and
electron microscopes
?
Electron microscopes provide images with much
higher magnifications
without blurriness
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What are the pros and cons of
light microscopes
and
electron microscopes
?
Light Microscopes:
Pros: Small, easy to use, relatively cheap
Cons: Limited
resolution
(
0.2 micrometers
)
Electron Microscopes:
Pros: High resolution (
0.1 nanometers
), can study sub-cellular structures
Cons: Large, expensive, hard to use
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What type of cell structure was shown in the image taken with an
electron microscope
?
The
nucleus
and
mitochondria
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What should you remember when comparing
light
and
electron
microscopes
?
The pros and cons of each type
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Where can you find practice questions on the topic of
microscopes
?
On the
website
linked in the video
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