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L4.2: Bones
L4.2.2: Classification of Bones
L4.2.2.1: Long Bones
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Ayen B.
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Cards (4)
LONG BONES
Definition
● Longer than wide
●
Shaft
with
enlarged
ends
● Contains mostly
compact
bone;
spongy
bone at ends
● Contains all of the bones of the
limbs
except
wrist
,
ankle
, and
kneecap
bones
Regions
●
SHAFT
- long body
●
EPIPHYSIS
- blunt ends
LONG BONES
Examples
●
Humerus
- upper arm
●
Radius
- forearm (lateral to the body)
●
Ulna
- forearm (medial to the body)
●
Femur
- upper thigh
●
Fibula
- lower leg (lateral to the body)
●
Tibia
- lower leg (medial to the body)
Long Bones
Upper Extremity
•
Humerus
(
2
) - Arm
•
Radius
(
2
) - Forearm
•
Ulna
(2
) - Forearm
•
Metacarpals
(
10
) - Hand
•
Phalanges
(
28
) - Fingers
90
Long Bones
Long Bones
Lower Extremity
•
Femur
(
2
) - Upper Leg
•
Tibia
(
2
) - Lower Leg
•
Fibula
(
2
) - Lower Leg
•
Metatarsals
(
10
) - Foot
•
Phalanges
(
28
) - Toes
•
Clavicle
(
2
) -Collarbone
90
Long Bones