Tenses

• Voy a + infinitive 


  I’m going to…
• Espero + infinitive 


  I hope to…
• Tengo que + infinitive 


  I have to…
• Pienso + infinitive 


  I’m thinking of
• Quiero/es + infinitive 


  I want to…
• Me/te gustaría + infinitive. 


  (I)would (you) like…
• Simple future

  AR é=I will

  ER + ás=you will

  IR emos=we will

  éis= you all will

  án= they will
• Simple future irregulars

  caber (to fit)= cabr(é)

  haber (to have)= habr-

  poder(to be able to/can)= podr-

  querer (to want/to love)= querr-

  saber (to know)= sabr-

  poder (to put/set/place)= pondr-

  salir (to leave/ go out) = saldr-

  tener (to have) = tendr-

  veler (to be worth) = valdr-

  venir (to come)= vendr-

  decir (to say)= dir-

  hacer (to make/do)= har-
• Perfect tense- ‘I have done’


  He- I

  Has- You

  Ha- He/she/it

  Hemos-We

  Habéis-You plural

  Han-They
• Perfect tense endings (‘I have done’)


  -AR= _ado

  -ER= _ido

  -IR=_ido
• Present tense (‘I have done’) Irregulars


  Ir=to go

  Ido= I have gone

  Escribir=to write

  Escrito= I have written

  Hacer= to do/make

  Hecho= I have done/made
• empezar a- to begin to

  ayudar a- to help to

  atreverse a- to dare to

  acabar de- to have just

  tratar de- to try to

  dejar de- to stop doing something

  insistir en- to insist on

  consistir en- to consist of

  sañar con- to dream of

  +INFINITVE