L1 | COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES

• COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES

  • nomination
  • restriction
  • turn taking
  • topic control
  • topic shifting
  • repair
  • termination
• NOMINATION

  • Start the conversation
  • Propose or suggest a topic or issue
• RESTRICTION

  • Any limitation you may have as a speaker
  • Limiting the topic or subject in a communication
• TURN-TAKING

  • Participants allow appropriate opportunities for others to talk
  • Process by which people decide who takes the conversational floor
• TOPIC CONTROL

  • Procedural formality or informality affects the development of the topic
  • Regulating or manipulating the topic of conversation
  • Limits everything 
• TOPIC SHIFTING

  • Moving from one topic to another
  • Change the subject in a conversation
• REPAIR

  • Repare = repair
  • Correction by the speaker  a misunderstood utterance 
  • Process by which a speaker recognized a speech error
  • How the speaker addresses the problem in speaking, listening, and comprehending.
• TERMINATION

  • Ending the conversation
  • The topic initiation takes responsibility to signal the end of the discussion.