steps to secrete insulin

Cards (8)

  • what is the first step to the secretion of insulin?
    The cell membrane of the beta cell has potassium and calcium ion channels
  • what is the second step to the secretion of insulin?
    Potassium ion channels are normally open, so potassium ions flow out
  • What is the third step to the secretion of insulin?
    When blood glucose concentration is high, glucose moves into the cell
  • What is the fourth step of the secretion of insulin?
    glucose is metabolised to produce ATP
  • what is the fifth step of the secretion of insulin?
    The ATP closes potassium ion channels
  • what is the sixth step of the secretion of insulin?
    accumulation of potassium ions alters the potential difference across the cell membrane, so the inside is less negative
  • what is the seventh step in the secretion of insulin?
    The change in potential difference opens the calcium ion channels
  • what is the eighth step in the secretion of insulin?
    calcium ions cause the vesicles of insulin to fuse with the cell membrane, releasing insulin through exocytosis