PAPER 1 - SYNOVIAL JOINT

• What is the joint capsule and its function?


  Made of an inner synovial layer and outer fibrous layer - protects internal structure of the joint
• What is the synovial membrane and its function? 


  Lines the inside of the joint capsule - releases synovial fluid to lubricate the joint, preventing friction
• What is the cartilage and its function? 


  Cushioning tissue on the surface of bones - prevents the bones from rubbing together, allowing smooth articulation of movement
• What is the bursae and its function? 


  Small sacs of fluid between tendons and bones - reduces friction and relieves wear and tear on joints
• What is the ligaments and its function?


  Join bone to bones - provides stability to protect against sprains and bone dislocations during forceful impact on joint
• What is the synovial fluid and its function? 


  A natural lubricant - released into the joint cavity preventing friction between bones