Inspector Goole

• Inspector Goole 


  Inspector Goole is one of the most intriguing characters in J.B. Priestley's An Inspector Calls. He serves as the catalyst for the events of the play, driving the plot and challenging the moral perspectives of the other characters.
• Inspector Goole


  Role and Function:

  Inspector Goole's main role is to investigate the suicide of Eva Smith and reveal how each member of the Birling family and Gerald Croft contributed to her tragic fate. He functions as a moral compass, prompting each character to confront their actions and their consequences. His persistent questioning and unwavering demeanour force the characters to reflect on their behaviour and acknowledge their responsibilities.
• Inspector Goole


  Character Traits:

  Inspector Goole is authoritative and assertive. From the moment he arrives, he commands attention and respect. He speaks with a calm yet powerful tone, often cutting through the Birlings' defences and excuses. His methodical approach and determination ensure that the truth is uncovered, regardless of the discomfort it causes.
• Inspector Goole


  Symbolism:

  The Inspector symbolises social conscience and justice. He represents Priestley’s views on the importance of social responsibility and collective accountability. Through the Inspector, Priestley critiques the lack of empathy and the self-centredness of the upper classes. Inspector Goole's name itself hints at the supernatural—"Goole" sounds like "ghoul"—suggesting that he might be more than just a regular inspector. This ambiguity adds a mysterious and almost otherworldly element to his character.
• Inspector Goole


  Impact on other characters:

  Each character's interaction with the Inspector reveals their true nature. Mr. Birling’s arrogance, Mrs. Birling’s prejudice, Sheila’s guilt, Eric’s remorse, and Gerald’s hypocrisy are all brought to light through his probing questions. The Inspector's revelations cause significant changes in some characters, particularly Sheila and Eric, who begin to understand the importance of their actions and show signs of growth.
• Inspector Goole


  Themes:

  Inspector Goole is central to the play’s exploration of themes such as responsibility, social class, and morality. His presence challenges the audience to consider the impact of their own actions on others. He emphasises the interconnectedness of society and the idea that everyone is responsible for one another's well-being.
• Inspector Goole


  Conclusion:

  Inspector Goole is a pivotal character who embodies the play’s moral message. His unwavering pursuit of the truth and his role as a social conscience make him a powerful and thought-provoking figure. Through the Inspector, Priestley encourages the audience to reflect on their own responsibilities and the impact of their actions on the wider community.