human right

• Human Trafficking

  Protocol to Prevent, Suppress & Punish Trafficking in Persons (especially Women and Children) 2003 - binding

  Australian Human Trafficking Strategy 2003: $60m, awareness

  Criminal Code Amendment (trafficking in persons offences) Act 2005

  HTTS: R v Tang 2008: modern slavery definition, first prosecution

  HR Institute: such prosecutions would likely not have occured without HTTS"
• HT Media


  Trafficked 2020- documentary, 500,000 views

  led to a large increase in compensation claims

  Director "made legal history and set future precedents"
• International Covention on Economic, Social and Cultral Rights: education, fair wages, safe work

  International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: religion, fair trial, free from torture,
• Individual HRs: freedom of speech, religion, assembly, right to pricavy

  Collective Hrs: preserve culture, own land, self govern
• first degree: did act

  second degree: assisted or encouraged

  accessory before: helped plan

  accessory after: assisted after
• Local, coroners, childrens: $100k, summary offences, committal hearings, bail applications, driving offences

  District: serious criminal matters, $750k, jury

  Supreme, CCA, land and environment : over $750k, murder and manslaughtr

  High: appeals from supreme, constitutional matters
• Complete defences: mental illness, involuntary, mistake, self defence, neccessity, duress, consent

  Partial defences: provocation, substantial impairment
• Crimes against the international community


  Genocide

  Crimes against humanity

  War crimes

  Acts of aggression
• explicit rights constitution


  Right to vote

  Protection against acquisition of property on unjust terms

  Right to trial by jury

  Freedom of religion

  Prohibition of discrimination on the basis of state residency