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psychology - year 1
multi-store model
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research methods - evaluation
psychology - year 1 > multi-store model
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psychology - year 1 > multi-store model
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multi-store model
unitary system
one part fails to function then the whole system can't work effectively
system follows a
linear path
coding
known as the
MSM
- made of
3
memory stores
linked by processes that enable
transfer
from 1 store to the next
each component differs in the way the information is
processed
capacity
each storage system have different capacities
if information isn't paid attention to it doesn't transfer (
sensory
)
maintenance rehearsal
=
STM
elaborative rehearsal
=
LTM
rehearsal doesn't occur the information will be forgotten and will decay or be displaced
duration
memory will be forgotten if we don't pay attention
forgetting can occur in
LTM
also through
interference
or
retrieval failure
sensory store
coding
=
iconic
/
echoic
capacity = large
duration =
milliseconds
STM
coding
= acoustic
capacity
= 7+/-2
items
duration
= max 30
seconds
LTM
coding
= semantic
capacity =
unlimited
duration =
infinite
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