LEA3

• What is the first approach in the force continuum?

  Non-Lethal Approach
• What does the Non-Lethal Approach entail?


  Police presence in crime-prone areas and tactics to solicit cooperation without using force
• What is the second approach in the force continuum?

  Less Lethal Approach
• What must be considered before using less lethal technology?

  The offender's age, gender, and state of health
• What is the third approach in the force continuum?

  Lethal Approach
• When is lethal force used according to the force continuum?


  As a last option when all other options have been ineffective
• What is the purpose of the Enhanced Managing Police Operation (EMPO)?

  To provide a deliberate, programmatic, and long-term approach to criminality
• What does the EMPO guide Chief's of Police (COPs) in?

  Regular leadership and management functions
• What are the key components of the EMPO?

  • Intelligence-goal setting
  • PRC-information operations
  • Investigations-crime analysis and internal cleansing
  • Operations-area management security strategy
• What is the definition of patrol in police work?


  Patrol is an indispensable service that plays a leading role in police work
• Why is patrol considered the backbone of police work?


  It is the most fundamental police duty for observing and preventing crime
• What is the primary goal of patrol operations?

  To limit criminal possibilities and reduce victimization
• What is crucial for forging a community partnership in patrol operations?

  Establishing a strong rapport between patrollers and residents
• What are the methods of patrol in police operations?

  1. Foot Patrol
  2. Mobile Patrol

  • Motorcycle Patrol
  • Bicycle Patrol
  • Automobile Patrol
  • Waterborne Patrol
  • Airborne Patrol
  • Mounted Patrol

  1. K-9-Assisted Patrol
• What is foot patrol in police operations?


  Police personnel patrolling a neighborhood on foot
• Where do foot patrol officers typically patrol?


  Busy streets, public locations, and areas where people congregate
• What is mobile patrol in police operations?


  Patrol conducted using land-based vehicles
• What is the purpose of motorcycle patrol?


  To operate against criminals who ride motorcycles and commit street crimes
• What is the advantage of bicycle patrol?

  Speed, mobility, and flexibility in patrolling
• What is automobile patrol used for?


  Covering large regions and transporting equipment and personnel
• What is the purpose of waterborne patrol?


  To conduct operations for security, search, and rescue in water areas
• What is airborne patrol primarily used for?


  To offer aerial support to police units on the ground
• What is mounted patrol used for?


  Patrolling areas with rugged terrain and crowd control
• What is K-9-assisted patrol?

  Patrol that involves trained police dogs assisting officers
• What are the types of K-9 patrol dogs?

  • Search and rescue dogs
  • Detection dogs (explosive-sniffing)
  • Arson dogs
  • Cadaver dogs
  • Crowd control dogs
  • Crime apprehension/tracking dogs
• What is the role of search and rescue dogs?


  To find missing people or items
• What do detection dogs do?


  Detect illegal substances carried by individuals
• What is the purpose of arson dogs?


  To find evidence at suspected arson sites
• What do cadaver dogs detect?


  The odor of decomposing bodies
• How are crowd control dogs used?


  To assist handlers in controlling crowds
• What is the role of crime apprehension/tracking dogs?


  To stop fleeing or violent suspects
• How do K-9 patrol dogs enhance police operations?


  They assist in various tasks such as search and rescue, detection, and crowd control
• What does law enforcement operations include?


  Serving arrest warrants, carrying out search warrants, enforcing visitation rights, and anti-criminality operations
• What must a police officer believe to conduct a frisking (pat-down search)?


  The officer must believe the individual is carrying a weapon and poses a threat
• What situations may warrant a pat-down search and body frisking?


  • Visual cues indicating firearms or lethal instruments
  • Type of crime allegedly committed, especially violent offenses
  • Menacing demeanor of the individual
• Who must approve the establishment of checkpoints?

  The head of the territorial PNP unit
• What roles are included in the checkpoint crew?

  1. Team Leader (TL) - Oversees the checkpoint
  2. Spotter/Profiler - Identifies and profiles suspected vehicles
  3. Verifiers - Check documents and control evidence
  4. Search and arrest employees - Conduct searches and capture offenders
  5. Forward/Rear Security - Provide security and block areas
• What is the purpose of a police defensive roadblock?


  To prevent traffic and neutralize an armed suspect
• What are the general rules and regulations for anti-illegal drugs operations?

  • PDEA enforces the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act
  • Only PDEG SOUS and DEUs can conduct operations
  • Other units may only support PDEG/DEUs
  • Warrantless arrests are allowed under specific conditions
  • Information about dangerous drugs must be reported to PDEA
• What is the principal unit for anti-kidnapping operations in the PNP?

  The Anti Kidnapping Group (AKG)