November tests

• In what year did Henry win the battle of Bosworth?

  1485
• Why was Henry's victory at the battle of Bosworth significant?

  It allowed him to claim the throne of England.
• Who supported Henry in the battle of Bosworth?

  Nobles such as Stanley supported him.
• How many men did Henry have at the battle of Bosworth?

  Henry had 5,000 men.
• What was a major concern for Henry after winning the battle of Bosworth?

  He was still seen as an outsider.
• When was Henry's coronation?

  November 1485
• What claim did Henry make regarding his coronation?

  He claimed he was crowned a day before the battle of Bosworth.
• What was the significance of the first parliament forming on 7th November 1485?

  It showed Henry's legitimacy as king.
• Who did Henry marry in January 1486?

  Elizabeth of York
• Why was Henry's marriage to Elizabeth of York important?

  It strengthened his claim to the throne and reduced tensions.
• What did Henry's progress throughout the Kingdom in March 1486 achieve?

  It helped him gain popularity and security.
• What happened during the conspiracy of Lovell and the Staffords in July 1486?

  Lovell escaped to France, and Humphrey Stafford was executed.
• What was the significance of the birth of Prince Arthur on 19th September 1486?

  It provided Henry with an heir to the throne.
• What threat did Lambert Simnel pose to Henry in May 1487?

  He pretended to be the Earl of Warwick and was crowned in Ireland.
• What was the outcome of the Battle of Stoke in June 1487?

  Henry defeated Simnel and the Irish troops.
• What was the significance of the second parliament opening in November 1487?

  It demonstrated Henry's continued legitimacy and authority.
• What event occurred in 1489 related to Yorkshire?

  There was a rebellion in Yorkshire against taxes.
• What was the outcome of the Cornish rebellion in 1497?

  Warbeck failed to gain enough support and surrendered.
• What did the birth of Princess Mary in March 1496 signify for Henry?

  It added another heir to the throne, increasing security.
• What happened to Warbeck in 1499?

  Warbeck was killed.
• What was the significance of Henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon in 1501?

  It secured a strong alliance and future heirs.
• How did Henry secure his position in the short term?

  By marrying Elizabeth of York and using parliament for legitimacy.
• What long-term strategies did Henry employ to secure his dynasty?

  He reinforced diplomatic relationships and created economic order.
• What was a key factor beyond Henry's control that helped him secure the throne?

  The lack of strong opponents with good claims to the throne.
• When did Henry VII die?

  21 April 1509
• What was the significance of Henry's death for the Tudor dynasty?

  It marked the end of his reign and the beginning of a new era.
• What were the short-term and long-term strategies Henry used to secure his reign?

  Short-term:

  • Married Elizabeth of York
  • Avoided expensive foreign wars
  • Used parliament for legitimacy

  
  

  Long-term:

  • Reinforced the idea of a dynasty
  • Gained support from the Pope and Phillip of Spain
  • Created economic order and reduced rebellion potential
• What were the factors beyond Henry's control that contributed to his security?

  • Lack of strong opponents with good claims
  • Nobles desired a king with authority after Richard III's reign
  • Timing of his rise to power during a need for consolidation
• What were Henry's personal strengths that contributed to his security?

  • Experience in Brittany and France
  • Success in battles like Bosworth and Stoke
  • Loyalty from close advisors like Fox, Morton, and Daubney
• What were the weaknesses in Henry's security during his reign?

  • Threats from pretenders like Simnel and Warbeck
  • Discontent among nobles and commoners
  • The potential for foreign support for rebellions