Using colons

• What is a colon?

  A punctuation mark used to introduce a series, an example, or a quotation.
• Can you provide an example of a colon used to introduce a list?

  He went to the store to buy these items: apples, cinnamon, sugar, and raisins.
• What defines a dependent clause?

  A group of words that begins with a dependent clause marker and contains a subject and a verb; it cannot stand alone.
• What is the difference between a dependent clause and an independent clause?

  An independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence, while a dependent clause cannot.
• Can you give an example of an independent clause?

  The bird chirped.
• What is the definition of a phrase?

  A group of words functioning as a single part of speech that lacks either a subject or a verb.
• What is a context where colons are used in writing?

  They punctuate salutations in business letters, denote time, or cite references in religious texts.
• What phrases commonly precede a colon when introducing a list?

  "As follows" or "the following."
• What is incorrect about using a colon with verbs or prepositions?

  Colons should not follow verbs or prepositions; they should be preceded by an independent clause.
• Provide an example demonstrating correct colon usage between two independent clauses.

  Michelle had one more task to complete before her daughter's graduation: she had to order a cake.
• When is a colon used to introduce a quotation?

  When the quotation consists of an independent clause.
• How do some writers use colons to engage readers?

  They use colons to alert readers to important forthcoming information, such as foreshadowing or character details.