Backbenchers

• Role

  Backbenchers perform almost all the functions of parliament.

  They do not provide government.
• Parliamentary Privilege

  Means members of the houses cannot be prosecuted for any actions or words taken in the house, means complete freedom of speech.
• Backbenchers have power

  Backbenchers can block legislation.

  Rebellions can force the government to rethink decisions to avoid negative headlines.

  Provide scrutiny through urgent questions.
• Backbenchers lack power

  Likelihood of failure, majorities can mean rebellions are likely to fail.

  The Whip system means MPs can be 'persuaded'.