interpretivism

• Who is associated with the interpretivist approach to the theories of religion?

  Berger
• What is the primary focus of the interpretivist approach in studying religion?

  Uncovering individuals' meanings
• What type of data do interpretivists primarily use?

  Qualitative data
• How is the data collected by interpretivists characterized?

  It is in-depth, rich, and detailed
• What does the term 'subjective' imply in the context of interpretivist research?

  It involves personal bias and unique individual views
• What does 'Verstehen' mean in interpretivist research?

  Empathetic understanding
• What method do interpretivists use to gather data through guided conversations?

  Unstructured interviews
• What is the purpose of participant observation in interpretivist research?

  To gain verstehen and experience the subject's perspective
• What is the best method for interpretivists to gather data?

  Participant observation
• What does action theory focus on in the context of religion?

  The actions of individuals
• How is the interpretivist approach described in terms of societal influence?

  It is known as bottom-up, where individuals' actions shape society
• What role does religion play in providing meaning to individuals?

  • Religion provides a 'universe of meaning'
  • It offers beliefs and values to make sense of the world
  • Example: Belief in God's plan helps individuals cope with events like the coronavirus pandemic
• How does religion act as a 'sacred canopy' for individuals?

  • Acts as a comfort blanket
  • Makes people feel safe
  • Protects from life's uncertainties
• How might religion explain the situation of a homeless man on the street?

  As punishment for his sins or a test from God
• What are the effects of religion on individuals' perceptions of life's challenges?

  • Provides reassurance and clarity
  • Helps individuals feel relieved and not worried
  • Offers answers to complex issues
• How do the ideas of Functionalists, particularly Parsons, relate to interpretivism in the context of religion?

  • Both agree that religion offers a 'universe of meaning'
  • Religion helps individuals make sense of complex issues
  • Provides comfort and reassurance for daily life
• What did Parsons claim about the role of religion?

  It gives meaning to meaningless things
• How does interpretivism view the role of religion in society?

  It offers comfort and reassurance, allowing individuals to navigate daily life