Post Conquest

• How many Normans joined William in his journey to England in 1066?

  About 10,000
• What was the population of England compared to the Normans at the time of the conquest?

  There were about a million English people
• What were the two main methods William used to take control of England?

  Use of force and persuasion
• Who was the next in line to the Anglo-Saxon throne after the Battle of Hastings?

  Edgar the Atheling
• What did William do in response to the challenge from Edgar and the earls?

  He charged around London, burning and destroying as he went
• What is the term used for William's campaign of destruction around London?

  Harrying
• What was the outcome of the people's reaction to William's actions around London?

  They came out and accepted him as king
• When was William crowned king?

  Christmas Day 1066
• Who led the rebellion in Hereford in August 1067?

  Edric the Wild
• What were the Marcher lands?

  The borders between England and Wales
• What happened when the Norman army arrived at Hereford?

  Edric and his friends vanished into the mountains
• Who led the uprising in Exeter in February 1068?

  Gytha Godwin
• What did William offer to the people of Exeter to encourage their surrender?

  Clemency for those who surrendered
• What was the outcome of the negotiations with the citizens of Exeter?

  Some citizens agreed to surrender, but Geetha refused the agreement
• What drastic action did William take during the siege of Exeter?

  He blinded a hostage to warn the people
• What happened to Geetha and her followers after the siege of Exeter?

  They were made outlaws and their lands were forfeit
• How did William show a kinder side after the siege of Exeter?

  He pardoned the citizens left behind
• What was William's strategy to gain the support of Anglo-Saxon thanes and lords?

  He allowed them to keep their lands and offered marriage alliances
• What did William promise the citizens of Exeter regarding taxation?

  He would not tax them more than they had been taxed before 1066
• What significant event occurred in Easter 1068?

  William's wife was crowned queen
• Why did William feel it was safe to bring his wife to London?

  He believed London was secure enough after his victories
• What does William's approach to ruling suggest about his leadership style?

  He used a combination of force and diplomacy
• What was the significance of the Battle of Hastings in William's conquest?

  It marked the beginning of William's rule over England
• What role did Harold Godwinson play in the events leading up to William's rule?

  He was the last Anglo-Saxon king before William's conquest
• How did William's actions impact the Anglo-Saxon population?

  They instilled fear and led to significant changes in land ownership
• What were the long-term consequences of William's rule for England?

  It led to the integration of Norman culture and governance
• What was the relationship between William and the Anglo-Saxon nobility?

  He sought to gain their support while maintaining control
• Why were hostages important in William's negotiations?

  They served as a guarantee for the compliance of the citizens
• What is the timeline of events from 1066 to 1071 in William's conquest?

  It includes key battles, uprisings, and William's consolidation of power
• What was the significance of the Norman influence on English culture and governance?

  It transformed the social and political landscape of England
• What years do the rebellions in the north take place?

  1068 to 1070
• What was the key question regarding William's control of England after he became king?

  Whether he used force or more pleasant methods to take control
• Who led the resistance against William before he was crowned?

  Edgar
• What was one of the reasons for the English to rebel against William?

  Revenge for the deaths at the Battle of Hastings
• What was a consequence of the harrying around London after Hastings?

  Many families were angry due to the destruction
• How did the loss of land and power contribute to the rebellion?

  Anglo-Saxons had their lands confiscated or reduced
• Who were the brothers that were allowed to keep some land after the Battle of Hastings?

  Edwin and Morkar
• What was one of the promises made to Earl Edwin that was not fulfilled?

  His daughter's hand in marriage
• Why did William increase taxes on the English?

  To pay for his invasion and mercenary soldiers
• What was a significant cultural change that caused dislike among the Anglo-Saxons?

  The new ruling class spoke a different language and built castles