plant cell ultra structure

Cards (3)

  • chloroplasts
    • double membrane
    • have a fluid called stroma containing starch grains
    • internal network of flattened discs on top of each other called grana individual discs are called thylakoids
    • grana contain chlorophyll and joined by membranes called lamelle
    • make their own proteins and contain own dna and ribosomes
    • carry out photosynthesis
  • cell wall
    • surrounds cell membrane
    • made from the carbohydrate cellulose
    • freely permeable
    • provides cell shape
    • contents of cell press against cell wall making it rigid
    • provides barrier for pathogens
  • Vacuole
    • membrane lined sac containing cell sap
    • permanent feature
    • membrane is called tonoplast and is selectivley permeable
    • fills or loses water to maintain turgor