Dispositional explanation for obed authoritarian personality

• The dispositional explanation for obedience

  The dispositional explanation for obedience ignores situational factors and says that personality is the most important factor in

  predicting how obedient an individual is.
• The authoritarian personality

  Adorno’s authoritarian personality theory explains obedience as a dispositional trait resulting from strict, rigid parenting, which instills a belief in absolute obedience to authority and a high regard for social status. This personality type often leads to prejudice, as the suppressed aggression from strict parenting is displaced onto perceived weaker groups, creating hostility toward minorities and resistance to social change.
• Describe The authoritarian personality step-by-step


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• Measuring the authoritarian personality

  • Adorno developed the F-scale questionnaire to measure authoritarian personality.
  • It includes statements like:

  - "Obedience and respect for authority are the most important virtues children should learn."

  - "People can be divided into two distinct classes: the weak and the strong."

  • Respondents indicate their level of agreement with each statement.
  • Higher scores indicate a more authoritarian personality.
• Evaluate the authoritarian personality as a dispositional explanation for obedience.

  • it has received supporting evidence.
  • supporting evidence is merely correlational.
  • it cannot easily account for obedience of entire social groups/societies