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Psychology (1)
Cognitive
MSM
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Cards (21)
What are the three components to the model?
Sensory register
,
STM
,
LTM
What does this
model
rely on most
Rehearsal
How does information enter to the
sensory register
Through
sensory stimulus
iconic
&
echoic
what Is the duration of the
sensory register
?
0.5 seconds
What is the duration for the
STM
30 seconds
How can information stay in the
STM
for longer?
maintenance
Rehearsal
What’s the capacity of the
STM
7
-/+
2
What happens when
capacity
is full
Displacement
occurs
How does information enter the LTM
through
rehearsal
from STM
What’s the capacity of the
LTM
Unlimited
What is the duration of the
LTM
Potential a
lifetime
How does the
LTM
encode information (preferred)
Semantically
How does the STM encode information (preferred)
Acoustically
How does H.M provide evidence for MSM
STM
damaged
after surgery but
LTM
wasn’t
Supporting 2 different store
What’s another piece of evidence for MSM?
Peterson
and Peterson
1959
Given consonant triangle and had to remember as counting back in 3s
What is a disadvantage for
Peterson
and Peterson
Lacks
ecological validity
What is a disadvantage for
H.M
?
Cannot generalise as he had
brain damage
What is a strength of the
model
?
model is
testable
and allows
predictions
to be made
What is a shortcoming of the model?
model is reductionist as cannot explain how some memories are remembered better than others, e.g. flashbulb memories
Can this model be applied?
For memory techniques like mind maps for revision through semantic links
What are the alternative theories?
Doubt exist whether the
STM
is a unit store with limited capacity believe do you have
subsystems