LAB

• What does maturation refer to in developmental psychology?

  The process of biological growth and development
• What is meant by inherited traits?

  Traits passed down from parents to offspring
• What is heredity?

  The genetic transmission of characteristics from parents to offspring
• What is meant by genetic predisposition?

  A increased likelihood of developing certain traits, behaviours or conditions based on genetics
• What are biological factors?

  Physical and genetic influences on development and behaviour
• What does biological programming refer to?

  The idea that certain behaviors are pre-determined by genetics
• What is Cystic Fibrosis?

  A genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system
• What is Brittle Bone Disease also known as?

  Osteogenesis Imperfecta
• What is Phenylketonuria (PKU)?

  A genetic disorder that affects the metabolism of phenylalanine
• What is Huntington’s Disease?

  A genetic disorder that causes the progressive breakdown of nerve cells in the brain
• What is Klinefelter’s Syndrome?

  A genetic condition in males caused by an extra X chromosome
• What is Down’s Syndrome?

  A genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21, it is not inherited
• What is Colour Blindness?

  A genetic condition that affects the ability to see colours accurately
• What is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy?

  A genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration
• What does susceptibility to diseases such as cancer, high blood cholesterol, and diabetes refer to?

  The genetic or environmental factors that increase the likelihood of developing these conditions
• What is Foetal Alcohol Syndrome?

  A condition resulting from alcohol exposure during pregnancy
• How can maternal infection affect foetal development?

  It can lead to congenital defects and developmental issues
• How does diet influence health?

  A balanced diet is crucial for maintaining overall health and preventing diseases
• What are congenital defects?

  Birth defects that occur during foetal development
• How does pollution affect health?

  It can lead to respiratory disorders and other health issues
• What are respiratory disorders?

  Conditions that affect the lungs and breathing
• What are allergies?

  Immune responses to substances that are typically harmless
• What are cardiovascular problems?

  Conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels
• How can poor housing conditions impact health?

  They can lead to various health issues, including respiratory problems and stress
• What is hypothermia?

  A medical emergency that occurs when body temperature drops below normal
• What is anxiety?

  A mental health condition characterised by excessive worry and fear
• What is depression?

  A mental health disorder that causes persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest
• How does family dysfunction affect individuals?

  It can lead to emotional and psychological issues
• What are the effects of divorce or separation on individuals?

  They can lead to emotional distress and changes in family dynamics
• How does sibling rivalry influence behaviour?

  It can lead to competition and conflict among siblings
• How does bullying affect mental health?

  It can lead to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem
• What role do cultural beliefs play in behavior?

  Cultural beliefs can shape values, behaviors, and attitudes
• How do income and expenditure influence health?

  They can affect access to resources/diet and nutrition/exercise etc and overall wellbeing
• What is the impact of employment on mental health?

  Employment can provide structure and purpose, influencing mental wellbeing
• How does education influence life outcomes?

  Higher education levels are often associated with better job opportunities and health
• What are predictable events in life?

  Events that are expected to occur, such as starting school or retirement
• What are unpredictable events in life?

  Unexpected occurrences that can significantly impact an individual's life
• What is nature?


  Nature refers to biology, our genetics and things that we are born with
• What is nurture?


  Nurture refers to the environment, the experiences that we have, interactions that take place
• Authoritative Parenting style

  Parent will have very high expectations, strict rules and regulations and children are often overwhelmed. Children may become rebellious and problematic.